TENS can be used for the treatment and alleviation of postoperative pain, and in recent years, transcutaneous nerve stimulation therapy has also been gradually housing holdized.
Currently, a TENS unit is widely used in the fields of medical treatment, physical therapy, disease prevention, and even medical beauty.
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1. The electrode is often placed at a particular point, that is, the trigger point, the acupuncture point, and then moving point.
Because of the low skin resistance at these special points, there is a high-density input to the central nervous system.
These points are effective parts for placing the electrodes.
2. Frequency selection The patient feels that the symptoms can be relieved.
Chronic pain should be 14 ~ 60Hz; postoperative pain should be 50 ~ 150Hz; herpes pain should be 15 ~ 180Hz; peripheral nerve injury after 30 ~ 120Hz.
It is generally advisable for the patient to choose the frequency that he or she considers appropriate. Most patients are suitable for a stimulation frequency of 100 Hz and a width of 0.1 to 0.3 ms.
3. Current intensity: It is necessary to cause visible tremors without pain. Generally, 15 ~ 30mA, depending on disease tolerance.
4. Treatment time: treatment of burning neuralgia for 2 to 3 minutes. It usually takes 20 minutes and can last up to 1 hour or several hours.
Indications
Headache, migraine, neuralgia, burning neuralgia, phantom limb pain, cervical pain, joint pain, abdominal pain, toothache, low back pain, stomach pain, dysmenorrhea, acute sprain of soft tissue or joint, swelling and pain caused by injury, postoperative pain, production Pain, cancer pain, etc.
In conclusion, TENS affects acute, chronic, and neuropathic pain, and the efficacy of short-term treatment is higher than that of long-term therapy.
Contraindication
- A patient with a pacemaker. In particular, on-demand pacemakers should be noted, because the current of the TENS is likely to interfere with the pace of the pacemaker.
- Stimulate carotid sinus.
- The waist and the lower abdomen of the pregnant woman.
- Local sensory loss and electrical allergy to patients.